Tuesday, November 15, 2016

Monday / Tuesday 14 / 15 November

Students read and analyzed an essay by Ida B. Wells "History Is A Weapon: Lynch Law". They added this information to their retrieval chart on "Black Codes."

The class than used maps color coded to data on lynchings of both whites and blacks to analyze Wells' arguments.

The class then received a handout of prompts; learning targets; and scoring guides for the unit summative assessment. The class discussed Kindred in light of these prompts.

Students should read the essay by Crossley about Kindred (page 265) for next class.

The essay is due December 1st or December 2nd depending on which day students have class.


Living in the USA
Kindred / Reconstruction Summative Assessment
“You probably needed to come for the same reason I did. … To try to understand.  To touch solid evidence that those people existed.  To reassure yourself that you’re sane.”  Epilogue
Learning Objectives:
HS.6. Analyze ideas critical to the understanding of history, including, but not limited to: populism, progressivism, isolationism, imperialism, communism, environmentalism, liberalism, fundamentalism, racism, ageism, classism, conservatism, cultural diversity, feminism, and sustainability.

HS.11. Gather and analyze historical information, including contradictory data, from a variety of primary and secondary sources, including sources located on the Internet, to support or reject hypotheses.
Common Core Reading, Writing:
11-12.RH.9   Integrate information from diverse sources, both primary and secondary, into a coherent understanding of an idea or event, noting discrepancies among sources.

11-12.WHST.2  Write informative/explanatory texts, including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/ experiments, or technical processes.
 Choose from one of the prompts below on which to write an expository essay. 
Prompt 1:
In the introduction to Kindred, Robert Crossley writes, “(The) African – American community always patches itself together, drawing from common suffering, common anger, a common strength.  It is the white characters in the novel who seem odd, isolated, pathetic, alien, problematic.” (xiii – xiv) 

Based on this observation, how do you assess Reconstruction?  What was done after the Civil War to help the African-American community “patch itself together”?  Has America ultimately alienated itself through the failures of Reconstruction?

Prompt 2:
Kindred is largely set in the antebellum period.  Reconstruction deals with the period of time after the war (1865 – 1877).  Compare the ways in which institutional racism was preserved after Reconstruction ended drawing examples from both Kindred and what you have learned.



Prompt 3:
In the Fall (sec. 3) Butler writes, “The boy was literally growing up as I watched – growing up because I watched and because I helped to keep him safe.  I was the worst possible guardian for him – a black to watch over him in a society that considered blacks subhuman, a woman to watch over him in a society that considered women perennial children.  I would have all I could do to look after myself.  But I would help him as best I could.  And I would try to keep friendship with him, maybe plant a few ideas in his mind that would help both me and the people who would be his slaves in the years to come.  I might even be making things easier for Alice.”  Later, in The Fight (sec. 16), Dana (in an internal monologue) says, “He (Kevin) didn’t understand the kind of relationship Rufus and I had – how dependent we were on each other.  Rufus understood, though.” 

Kindred is a story about race in America – where we have been and where we are now.  Using these characters as symbols, what is Butler suggesting to readers about the complicated nature of race and power in America and the establishment and perpetuation of institutional racism in the 19th century and the present?

Prompt 4:
In The Fire (sec. 6), Kevin says, “Look, your ancestors survived that era – survived it with fewer advantages than you have.  You’re no less than they are.”  To which Dana responds, “In a way, I am … Strength.  Endurance.  To survive, my ancestors had to put up with more than I ever could.  Much more.” 
Later, in The Rope (sec. 2), Dana says, “If I have to seem to be his property, if I have to accept limits on my freedom for Rufus’ sake, then he also has to accept limits – no his behavior toward me.  He has to leave me enough control of my own life to make living look better to me than killing and dying.” Kevin replies saying, “If your black ancestors had felt that way, you wouldn’t be here.” 
Dana concludes, “I told you when all this started that I didn’t have their endurance.  I still don’t.  Some of them will go on struggling to survive, no matter what.  I’m not like that.” 

Dana demonstrates she has the strength to go on, while Alice does not.  In what ways are this dialogue – and the events of “the Rope” – symbolic of the African-American experience during Reconstruction?

Prompt 5:
What lessons or connections do YOU make about the state of race relations in America as shown in Kindred and as instituted after Reconstruction?  Consider the way in which Butler mirrors characters and events from past and present in Kindred, and how these characters / events are related to Reconstruction and its failures OR successes.

SCORE
Target
      4
Organizes, analyzes and evaluates information from more than 3 sources.
Describes various perspectives on an event / issue and the explains the reasoning behind them
Reaches an informed and supported conclusion.
Integrates and evaluates multiple sources of information in order to address the question.
Provides a concluding statement that follows from and supports the information or explanation provided
Demonstrates an understanding of nuance and complexity of the topic
Reasoning and evidence used in support of ideas is clear
      3
Long-Term Learning Target:
 I can write an expository essay that uses textual evidence to support my claims.

      2
Supporting Targets:
Elements of expository writing are missing
Ideas require extensive inferences by reader
lack of effective organizing structure
      1
Ideas are extremely limited or simply unclear
  Attempts at development that are minimal or non-existent
limited skill in using conventions


Exceeds (4)
Meets (3)
Does Not Meet (2 or 1)
  • Strong introduction with engaging hook that captures the reader’s attention

  • Exceedingly clear thesis statement
  • Introduction includes thesis statement
  • Missing introduction (or uses definition in introduction)

  • Thesis statement is missing or not demonstrable
  • Essay is compelling to read

  • Transitions assist organization of essay
  • Organization of essay is easy to follow
  • Organization is clunky or ideas are difficult to follow
  • Supporting, relevant and carefully selected details

  • Use of resources provides strong, accurate credible support to claims.

  • Includes 4 or more pieces of textual evidence

  • Thorough, balanced explanation / exploration of topic
·       Supporting details are relevant

·       Some connections / insights

·       Organization is predictable

  • Provides textual evidence from variety of sources (Kindred as well as other sources)

  • Includes 3 pieces of textual evidence

  • Textual evidence is related to thesis
  • Little or no understanding of the concept / topic

  • 2 or fewer pieces of textual evidence

  • Textual evidence from single source / does not use Kindred as source

  • Textual evidence doesn’t support claims or thesis.
  • Conclusion is clear and strongly demonstrates fluency with topic
  • Conclusion is clear
  • Missing or unclear conclusion that does not demonstrate an understanding of the topic
  • Few or no errors in conventions of standard written English
  • Some errors in conventions of standard written English
  • Several errors in conventions of standard written English


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